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History of 'Metro'

King County residents voted in 1958 to build and operate a regional agency called the Municipality of Metropolitan Seattle, or Metro, to clean polluted waters of Lake Washington and Puget Sound. Since then, we have helped prevent water pollution and improve water quality while recycling natural resources. No longer called Metro, the wastewater utility is now a division in King County's Department of Natural Resources and Parks (DNRP).


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Wastewater Division Home
South Treatment Plant
West Point Treatment Plant
Vashon Treatment Plant

Facts about the King County Regional Wastewater System

  • King County Wastewater Treatment Service Area Map
    King County Wastewater Treatment
    Service Area Maps

    All data current for 2007, the most recent year for which data is available, unless otherwise noted.
  • -- means "not applicable" or "does not apply."
  • XX means "information not available at this time."
  • mgd means "million gallons per day," and
    mg/yr
    means "million gallons per year."

Customers and Service Area

Sewage Treated

Facilities and Equipment

Design Criteria

Resource Recovery

Permit Information (NPDES)

Financial and Budget Information

Other (Annual Rainfall, Industrial Waste data, CSO data)

Customers and Service Area

 

System

West Point

South

Vashon

Wholesale customers

34 local agencies (includes 17 cities, 16 sewer districts, and the Muckleshoot Indian Tribe)

--

--

1 sewer district

Population served

1.4 million residents

--

--

650

Area served

420 square miles

--

--

620 acres
(by 2050)

Sewage Treated, back to top

 

System

West Point

South

Vashon

Sewage treated (volume)

About 178 million gallons a day (average)

98.1 mgd

79.8 mgd

0.14 mgd

Sewage treated (average based on 1996-2000)

200.7 mgd

119.3 mgd

81.3 mgd

0.124 mgd

Septage treated

--

--

15.1 million gallons

--

Facilities and Equipment, back to top

 

System

West Point

South

Vashon

Treatment plants

3

West Point Treatment Plant,
Seattle

South Treatment Plant,
Renton

Vashon Treatment Plant,
Vashon Island

Treatment plants in construction

2:
Brightwater, Carnation

--

--

--

Pump stations

42

--

--

4

Regulator stations

--

19

--

--

CSO treatment facilities

4:
Alki, Carkeek, Mercer/Elliott West, Henderson/Norfolk

--

--

--

King County sewer conveyance lines

about 353 miles

--

--

3.2 miles

Sewer pipe diameter

12 inches to 14 feet

--

--

2 feet 5 inches HDPE

Outfalls, length and depth

--

3,600 ft long;
240 ft deep;
600 ft diffuser
(500 ft plus a 100-ft extension)

10,000 ft long;
625 ft deep;
4 diffusers @ 500 ft L ea.

2,850 ft long;
200 ft deep;
no diffuser

Design Criteria, back to top

These figures are engineering design parameters that show average and maximum wastewater loads the treatment plants are designed to handle.

 

West Point

South

Vashon

Average wet-weather flow (non-storm): This number is often used to describe the size of the treatment plants. It is based on average wet-season flow (November through April) but does not include extraordinarily large storms in the average. It is based on an average that does not show the maximum flows that can be handled at a plant.

133 mgd

115 mgd

--

Maximum monthly average flow

215 mgd

144 mgd

0.52 mgd

Average dry-weather flow

110 mgd

96 mgd

--

Biological oxygen demand (BOD) influent loading
(average annual)

168,000 lbs/day

220,000 lbs/day

526 lbs/day

Total suspended solids (TSS) influent loading
(average annual)

181,000 lbs/day

201,000 lbs/day

526 lbs/day

Instantaneous maximum capacity:
Maximum flows that can be handled at the plants--often for short periods; some portions of these flows get minimal treatment.

440 mgd

325 mgd

2.05 mgd

Resource Recovery, back to top

 

System

West Point

South

Vashon

Electricity produced annually

--

0.8 million kilowatt hours

~4.3 million kilowatt hours

--

Methane gas sold annually

--

--

1.59 million therms

--

Biosolids produced annually

About 108,003 wet tons
(or 26,500 dry tons)

46,420 wet tons (or 12,411 dry tons @ 26.7% dryness)

61,584 wet tons (or 14,089 dry tons @ 22.9% dryness)

32 dry tons hauled to South Plant for further treatment

Reclaimed water used

About 293 million gallons used for landscape irrigation, industrial processes, heating/cooling

195 million gallons

98.4 million gallons

--

Permit Information, back to top

 

System

West Point

South

Vashon

Permit (NPDES) renewal dates

View permit limits (BOD, TSS, fecal coliform, chlorine residual) for each treatment plant.

--

1/1/09

10/1/09

9/1/11

Financial and Budget Information, back to top

Wholesale sewer rate

$27.95 per month (beginning 1/1/07)

Capacity charge

$46.25 per month ($138.75 every three months)
for new hookups as of 1/1/08

Annual budget (2008)

Operating: $100 million
Capital-related: $202 million

Number of employees

About 598.7 full-time equivalents (FTEs) and
42 term-limited temporary (TLT) employees

Brightwater Treatment Plant estimates

Cost: $1.767 billion (with inflation)
Will serve: South Snohomish and North King counties
Capacity: 36 mgd, 2010; 54 mgd, 2040

WTD expenditures for capital facilities through 2030
>> view projects under construction

$3.5 billion (2008 dollars)

Other, back to top

Total rainfall
(measured at SeaTac)

Total rainfall 2007, 44.77 inches;
Long-term average annual rainfall, 37 to 38 inches

Industrial Pretreatment Program

 

  Significant industrial users

128

  Industrial/commercial facilities with discharge authorizations

310

  Approximate number of compliance samples taken

2,279

  Inspections conducted

397

Combined Sewer Overflows (CSOs)
  CSO Program

 

  Baseline volume (1980-83)

2.3 billion gallons per year

  Current volume (June 2006-May 2007)

691 million gallons per year
(view graph - CSO reduction over time)

  Number of King County CSOs

38; (view map for overflow locations and status)

Return to:
Wastewater Treatment Division Home
South Treatment Plant
West Point Treatment Plant
Vashon Treatment Plant
King County Wastewater (NPDES) Permits


mail image For questions about the Wastewater Treatment Division Web site, please send an e-mail message. For general information about the division, contact us at:

Department of Natural Resources and Parks
Wastewater Treatment Division
201 S. Jackson St., Suite 505
Seattle, WA 98104-3855
Phone: 206-684-1280
Fax: 206-684-1741
Telecommunication device for the deaf (TTY): 711

Updated: April 8, 2008
 

 

Related Information:
RWSP Water Quality Annual Report

CSO Control Annual Report

Annual Summaries - Biosolids Quality and Program

Industrial Pretreatment Quarterly newsletter

King County Budget

 

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